WAS IT SOMETHING THEY SAID? Russian guy takes on three Muslim thugs in elevator. I can certainly understand your dislike of “homophobia”; however, we can’t forget what both Judaism and Christianity indeed preach about sodomy (even if the lion’s share of it is to be found in the Old Testament – if we exclude a few passages like Romans 1: 1. This doesn’t mean that we human beings have ANY right whatsoever to take the laws into our own hands – if ever such a thing comes to pass, such action MUST be as short and restricted to the incidents to which they pertain!!! Secretary pictures archive of Women In Years. Free mature porn galleries sorted by categories. Secretary, Office, Teacher, Boss and other galleries. 100% Free!!! Footage shot by journalists covering the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has shown an unarmed unidentified elderly woman, trying to convince both Israel's military. Women allow themselves to be filmed stripping naked in the middle of a Russian nightclub to win an iPhone (and it isn't even a new model!) The women took off their. NAILS Magazine covers the professional nail care industry, featuring nail art, technique demos, business and marketing guides, salon décor, product reviews, and. The Fashion Spot is a fashion industry forum where fashion influencers meet to discuss fashion design, designer's collections, models, fashion trends, celebrity. • See Ratings or Write a review • Map and Details: 2 K Thai Food. address : 223 G St. Davis, CA 95616. Popular russian videos. Russian pussy, amateur Russian sluts and Slavic pornstars. E. g., if ever we have trouble on account of Obama (in the USA) or Trudeau (Canada), it doesn’t entitle us to summarily confiscate the property of every last single suspected Marxist in either country without solid evidence to prove who they are.]I still have at least one friend who is a sodomite, and he knows that I care for him as much as I could for anybody (he and I have been friends for over 2. I a REAL anti- homosexualist, I’d be an absolute hypocrite for loving the music of Pjótr Iljích Chaykóvskiy (Tchaikovsky) the way I truly do (notably his Symphonies #4 through #6). However, it’s equally out of the question for me to pretend that condoning or endorsing LGBT- lifestyles is OK, as it simply can NEVER, EVER, EVER, EVER BE!!!! I’ve known at least a couple of “gay” men who at heart were totally decent people, and whose deaths from AIDS I lament to this very day. One of them was my very first organ teacher, while another was a very dear friend of one of my closest friends who has ever lived. ![]() Neither of them truly deserved to die such horrific deaths that they did…] Given how that lifestyle all too often DOES have bad consequences (and not just venereal diseases), it truly is something I can never feel at ease with. Are the Shoebats paranoid that Japan will nuke us? Most certainly neither of them NOR I see that happening in either the short nor the medium term. Anything that happens will almost certainly be long or very long- term (> = 1. Their main point is that far too often history repeats itself, and enough of the times it’s the same players (actors) that bring about identical or near- identical events. For example, who at the end of World War I on 1. World War II on 1. There’s no question that Theodore Shoebat is extremely zealous for the Christian faith and can indeed appear not only crazy but downright- BAD. I have also caught him in a few historical mistakes now and then, which I’ve not hesitated to point out to him and everybody else there. As to Pamela Geller and Robert Spencer, I refuse to judge people where judging is not required. The Shoebats I treasure mainly for their religious – and especially prophetic – perspective. NOBODY will make me to do anything that I’m not completely comfortable doing. In the end, as My Lord Put it: “Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.” Everything else must be subordinate to these two Great Commandments He Gave us Christians: 1) Thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thy strength, with all thy heart, with all thy mind and with all thy body; 2) thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. In the end, as we’re told: “Work out your salvation with FEAR and TREMBLING!”By the way, if you feel it wrong to proceed with posting this, I’ll fully understand you without the slightest rancour. Either way, All the best!!!
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Windows startup programs - Database search. If you're frustrated with the time it takes your Windows 1. Vista/XP PC to boot and then it seems to be running slowly you may have too. · Download Audacity for free. A free multi-track audio editor and recorder. Audacity is a free, easy-to-use, multi-track audio editor and recorder for. TheINQUIRER publishes daily news, reviews on the latest gadgets and devices, and INQdepth articles for tech buffs and hobbyists. ![]() This is the original. Services are not included - see below. For further information on this and how to identify and disable. Introduction page. See here for further information on random entries - which are typically added by viruses and other. Last database update : - 2. December, 2. 01. 75. You can search for any of the following terms to find and display entries in the start- up programs database but the minimum search is 3. Search" button. Results are sorted by the Startup Item/Name field. From Windows 1. 0/8 Task Manager (CTRL+SHIFT+ESC → Startup): Name, Command (Note - right- click on any column heading and ensure "Command" is ticked)From MSConfig (Start → Run → msconfig → Startup): Startup Item, Command. From Registry Editor (Start → Run → regedit): Name, Data. From Sys. Internals free Auto.
Runs utility: Auto. Run Entry, Filename from "Image Path"From Windows Defender for XP/Vista (Tools → Software Explorer): Display Name, Filename. O4 entries from Hijack. This or similar logging utilities: Text highlighted here - [this text] or here - "Startup: this text. Filename. Any other text. Alternatively, you can browse the full database (without the search facility) over a number of pages or. Command/Data field, but the results may. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | ZNOTE: Searching for common words (i. Please click on the Search button. CStartup Item or Name. Status. Command or Data. Description. Tested(Default)Xc ofor Rin logr. Detected by Microsoft as Trojan. Spy: MSIL/Smets. gen! B and by Malwarebytes as Trojan. Keylogger. Note - this malware actually changes the value data of the "(Default)" key in HKCU\Run in order to force Windows to launch it at boot. The name field in MSConfig may be blank and the file is located in %System%No. Windows Defender. XC++. exe. Detected by Malwarebytes as Trojan. Agent. Gen. The file is located in %App. Data%Noautoauto. Xc. Detected by Malwarebytes as PUP. Optional. Multi. Plug. Prxy. Svr. RST. The file is located in %System%. If bundled with another installer or not installed by choice then remove it. No. 0Xc. exe. Detected by Malwarebytes as Trojan. Agent. DGGen. The file is located in %Common. App. Data%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu (1. Vista) or %All. Users. Profile%\Start Menu (XP)No. Zeldar. Xc. exe. Detected by Malwarebytes as Trojan. Downloader. The file is located in %User. Temp%No. YNO0. 0BFRKMXc. Detected by Malwarebytes as Trojan. Fake. Alert. The file is located in %Temp%No. Windows. Update. XC. Detected by Malwarebytes as Backdoor. IRCBot. Gen. The file is located in %User. Profile%\NGTMDNoc. Xc. vbs. Detected by Mc. Afee as RDN/Generic. Malwarebytes as Trojan. Script. Note - the file is located in %User. Startup% and its presence there ensures it runs when Windows starts. No. C0. 10. 0Mon. C0. 10. 0Mon. exe. Live! Cam Console Auto Launcher for the Creative Live! Cam range of webcams. Launches the camera console when using video messaging for example? No. C0. NIMEXC0. NIME. Detected by Dr. Web as Trojan. PWS. Qqpass. 8. 52. Malwarebytes as Trojan. Agent. Note the number "0" in both the name and filename. Noc. 0nime. exe. Xc. Detected by Dr. Web as Trojan. Down. Loader. 5. 3. Note the number "0" in both the name and filename. Noh. 1b. 8Xc. 20t. Detected by Kaspersky as Virus. Win. 32. Virut. ce. The file is located in %Temp%No. C2. 9. exe. XC2. 9. Detected by Sophos as Troj/Agent- UAJNo. C2. CMonitor. NC2. CMonitor. exe. Click to Convert from Inzone Software Limited - a PDF and HTML document converter for Windows documents. No. C2. C_Skype. exe. XC2. C_Skype. exe. Detected by Malwarebytes as Trojan. Agent. Note - the file is located in %User. Startup% and its presence there ensures it runs when Windows starts. No. C2. CSkype. XC2. C_Skype. exe. Detected by Malwarebytes as Backdoor. Agent. E. The file is located in %App. Data%\Microsoft. No. C3. Uc. 3. exe. C3 in- game voice chatting software - "Built by gamers, for gamers, C3 provides voice services for players of all skill levels"No. CS3. 2Uc. 32cs. 2. Older version of Cyber. Sentinel parental control software. Noc. 32cs. 2Uc. 32cs. Older version of Cyber. Sentinel parental control software. Noc. 7ster. 32. Xc. Detected by Dr. Web as Trojan. Down. Loader. 12. Malwarebytes as Trojan. Agent. CSNo. TV Remote Control. UC7. XRCtl. exe. Remote control support for TV tuner cards from V- Stream Multimedia/Jetway/Mentor/MTEK based upon the Brooktree Bt. Conexant Fusion Bt. A PCI video decoder. No. TV Uzaktan KumandasıUC7. XRCtl. exe. Remote control support for TV tuner cards from INCA Multimedia based upon the Brooktree Bt. Conexant Fusion Bt. A PCI video decoder. Turkish. No. TV8. Remote Control. UC7. XRCtl. exe. Remote control support for TV tuner cards from V- Stream Multimedia based upon the Brooktree Bt. Conexant Fusion Bt. A PCI video decoder. No. Remote Control. Py. GObject for Windows download | Source. Forge. net. Thanks a lot, however, I waste my time trying using the packages EVINCE AND POPPLER DOESNT WORK I get this error. Attribute. Error: 'gi. Poppler' object has no attribute 'document_new_from_file'". Gtk', '3. 0'). from gi. Gtk,Gdk,Pango. from gi. Poppler. Poppler. D: /1. pdf", None). EVINCE doesnt work too, I get this error: < br> < br>. Evince. Document- WARNING **: Error opening directory “C: \Python. No such file or directory. Traceback (most recent call last). File "D: \SISTEMAS INFORMATICOS\REPORTES PYTHON\reportes. Evince. Document. Document. factory_get_document('D: /1. GLib. Error: ev- document- error- quark: El tipo de archivo (unknown) (application/octet- stream) no está soportado (0). Gtk, Gio. from gi. Evince. Document. Evince. View. class Hello. World. App(Gtk. Application). Gtk. Application.__init__(self, application_id="apps. Gio. Application. Flags. FLAGS_NONE). None). window = Gtk. Window(type=Gtk. Window. Type. TOPLEVEL). window. Evince Gtk. 3 Python Example"). Gtk. Scrolled. Window(). Evince. Document. Evince. Document. Document. factory_get_document('D: /1. Evince. View. View(). Evince. View. Document. Model(). model. set_document(doc). Hello. World. App(). NET SEND command reference. Syntax, using in Windows 7/Vista, examples. Contents. Overview. Command reference. Sending and receiving Net Send messages in Windows 1. Vista. 1 Overview. Introduction. The Net Send is a command line application that comes with some Windows versions and is used to send text messages to other users, computers or messaging names on the local area network. This command is only available in Windows NT, 2. XP, 2. 00. 3 and is unavailable in Windows 9. ME, Vista, Windows 7, 8, 1. In Windows XP, starting with Service Pack 2, the Net Send command is disabled by default. The Net Send command in Windows 1. Vista. Windows XP was the last version of Windows to include the Net Send command. The msg command replaces the net send command in Windows 1. Windows 8, Windows 7 and Windows Vista. Nevertheless, you can send and receive Net Send messages in Windows 1. Vista using third party software products (read more). Command reference. Using the Net Send command. For the Net Send command to work properly, it requires the Windows Messenger Service to be started. In fact, the Net Send command is just a command line interface for the Messenger Service that is immediately responsible for message sending and receiving. Also, the messenger service or a compatible software has to be running on the computer which you want to send messages to. You can send messages only to a name that is active on the network. If you send the message to a user name, that user must be logged on. In order to send a message using Net Send command, start a command prompt window. To start the command prompt click "Start" button, choose "Run.", enter "cmd" command and click OK button. Type "net" command with "send" parameter and with other parameters according to the command syntax. Messages received with messenger service are displayed in the standard Windows message box. The Net Send command syntax. The Net Send command has the following syntax. Remarks on using the Net Send command. If command line arguments contains spaces, they should be enclosed in quotes. You may face with problems when you use long user names to send messages. Names, used by messenger service, are limited to 1. Maximum allowed length of a broadcast message is 1. Maximum allowed length of a personal message is 1. The Net Send command examples. To send the message "To send messages within LAN use the net send command" to user john type. To send messages within LAN use the net send command. To send a message to all users, connected to the computer, type. Exit 1. C immediately! To send a message to all users in domain ukmz, type. Electricity will be cut off in 5 minutes. To send a message to all users in the domain, to which your computer belongs, type. Gentlemen, the meeting will begin at 1. Disabling and enabling the Messenger Service and the Net Send. You can disable or enable the messenger service using both MMC console (Services snap- in) and command line. All these operations require administrative rights. To enable the messenger service perform the following steps: Open Control Panel. Open Administrative Tool, Services. Find Messenger Service in the Windows services list. Open its properties window. Select "Auto" from "Startup type" drop- down list. Then press Start button. Press OK button. To disable the messenger service perform the following steps: Open Control Panel. Open Administrative Tool, Services. Find Messenger Service in the Windows services list. Open its properties window. Select "Disabled" from "Startup type" drop- down list. Then press Stop button. Press OK button. To enable the messenger service using command line type the following commands in commant prompt. To disable the messenger service using command line type the following commands in commant prompt. Sending and receiving Net Send messages in Windows 1. Vista. In order to send or receive Net Send messages on Windows versions that don't support Net Send command (Windows 1. Vista, ME, 9. 5, 9. We suggest using Winsent Messenger, Winsent Innocenti and Sent utility. Winsent Messenger is a messenger for LAN, compatible with net send. Winsent Innocenti is a pared- down version of the Winsent Messenger, only allowing message receiving. Sent is a console utility intended for sending messages from command line. The following are step by step instructions on how to add NET SEND support to Windows 1. Windows 8, Windows 7. Download and install Winsent Messenger or Winsent Innocenti on all computers that should be used for message receiving (Go to the download page). Download and install Sent utility and Winsent Messenger on all computers that should be used for message sending (Go to the download page). Change Windows system settings according to the requirements on all the computer where you installed Winsent Messenger, Winsent Innocenti and Sent. Now you can send and receive NET SEND messages on Windows 1. Windows 8, Windows 7. If you need to send the message from command line then type the sent command in a command prompt, otherwise use Winsent Messenger. Le rachis cervical. PRÉSENTATION ANATOMIQUE : Le rachis cervical est une courbure secondaire. Très souple, il autorise des amplitudes de 1. Il est composé de sept vertèbres et se tient entre, en haut, la base du crâne, soit l’occiput, et en bas, la portion dorsale. Classiquement on divise cette courbure en deux parties : un rachis cervical inférieurun rachis cervical supérieur. Le rachis cervical inférieur : Le rachis cervical inférieur se compose de cinq vertèbres allant de C3 à C7. Chaque corps vertébral présente un petit rebord qui oblige les vertèbres à se mobiliser en inclinaison et en rotation du même côté. Les apophyses transverses sont différentes qu’au niveau lombaire et dorsal. Elles sont plus larges et présentent un trou dans lequel s’engage l’artère vertébrale. C’est une artère très importante qui vascularise la fosse postérieure du crâne, le cervelet (centre de l’équilibre, de comparateur entre un geste souhaité et effectivement réalisé), le tronc cérébral (voir le rachis cervical supérieur), mais aussi, le vestibule (organe sensoriel de l’équilibre). SOBOTA, Atlas d’anatomie humaine, T1, tête, cou, membre supérieur, 2. Editions médicales internationales, Technique et documentation - 2. L’extrémité de ces apophyses transverses est en forme de gouttière. Dessus reposent les racines nerveuses qui sortent de la colonne vertébrale. Le rachis cervical supérieur : L’anatomie de cette portion vertébrale est d’une extraordinaire complexité. Le rachis cervical supérieur se compose des deux premières vertèbres cervicales et d’une partie de l’occiput (c’est l’os qui est derrière la tête). Si les dysfonctions du rachis cervical inférieur intéressent plutôt l’adulte, celles du rachis cervical supérieur sont plutôt dévolues au nouveau- né et à l’enfant. Cela veut dire qu’un adulte ayant une dysfonction de la base du crâne doit être abordé avec un grand respect. L’ostéopathe ne peut corriger en 1. Nature a mis des années à compenser. L’ATLAS : Vue supérieure Vue inférieure. SOBOTA, Atlas d’anatomie humaine, T1, tête, cou, membre supérieur, 2. ![]() Introduction. Le torticolis, ou cou tordu, (tortum collum) et par déformation italianisante « torti colli » est une attitude vicieuse de la tête et du cou. Importance. La listériose, dont l'agent a été mis en évidence en 1926 chez le lapin [1], a pris peu à peu une importance considérable en hygiène alimentaire en. Editions médicales internationales, Technique et documentation - 2. C‘est la première vertèbre cervicale. Sur elle, repose l’occiput. On connaît le mythe d’Atlas qui porte le monde sur ses épaules. Une clinique qui se démarque par la qualité de son service et de ses soins. CHEVILLERES. Séquelles traumatiques/instabilité légère/ protection post-opératoire, reprise sport après traumatisme. K700C Totalook. Tendinites, séquelles. Cette vertèbre porte la tête sur deux surfaces articulaires. Sur cette image tirée de l’ouvrage de Kapandji, on se rend bien compte des proportions entre l’atlas et la boite crânienne. KAPANDJI I. A, physiologie articulaire Tome 3 Maloine - 1. L’AXIS : C’est la deuxième vertèbre cervicale. C‘est une vertèbre un peu spéciale. Elle présente sur sa partie antérieure une grosse apophyse qui remonte vers le haut et se place contre l’arc antérieur de l’atlas. Elle permet à l’atlas de pouvoir tourner sur elle. C’est la première vertèbre que l’on palpe par son apophyse épineuse juste sous l’occiput. SOBOTA, Atlas d’anatomie humaine, T1, tête, cou, membre supérieur, 2. Clinique d'acupuncture et de médecine traditionnelle chinoise Marc St-Onge | Acupuncture, Massothérapie, Orthothérapie et autres soins corporels. Editions médicales internationales, Technique et documentation - 2. Les mouvements : Les mouvements du rachis cervical supérieur sont assez complexes. L’occiput bouge sur l’atlas en avant et en arrière, c’est l’articulation du oui. Mais dès lors que l’occiput fait une rotation, par une mise en tension de ligaments reliant l’occiput à l’axis (la deuxième vertèbre cervicale), il fait aussi une inclinaison controlatérale (de l’autre côté). On le voit souvent dans les attitudes de torticolis. L’atlas présente des mouvements de glissement latéral sous l’occiput. Ce mouvement participe à l’inclinaison controlatérale de l’occiput lors d’une rotation. Il présente aussi des mouvements de rotation sur l’axis. C’est l’articulation du non. L’axis participe aux mouvements de l’atlas et de l’occiput par les mises en tensions musculaires et ligamentaires. En revanche, ses mouvements par rapport à C3 (troisième vertèbre cervicale) sont ceux d’une vertèbre cervicale du rachis cervical inférieur. Soit flexion ou extension pure et rotation et inclinaison du même côté. LES PRINCIPALES PATHOLOGIES : Les pathologies du rachis cervical sont très nombreuses tant son rôle est important. Il a une fonction de support mécanique de la tête, et contient l’essentiel de nos sens posturaux et d’ouverture sur le milieu extérieur. La cervicalgie aiguë, le torticolis : Une élève vient en cours avec un torticolis hyperalgique (très douloureux). Les différents tests réalisés montrent une fixation viscérale entre la face inférieure de son foie et la vésicule biliaire qui repose sous lui. L’amélioration des plans de glissement entre ces deux organes, soulage de manière quasi- instantanée son torticolis. Cela peut surprendre au premier abord, mais l’explication est très simple. Le foie et la vésicule biliaire sont entourés des fines membranes qui sont innervées sensitivement par un nerf, le nerf phrénique. Ce nerf (pour le trajet droit), sort de la colonne cervicale entre la troisième et quatrième vertèbre cervicale. Ostéopathe à Gorges, Clisson et vallée clissonaise. L'ostéopathie est une thérapie manuelle qui permet de redonner leur mobilité aux différentes structures de l'organisme. L'ostéopathe soigne les os (articulations), les muscles, les fascias (enveloppes tissulaires) et les viscères. Il existe diverses techniques ostéopathiques : - l'assouplissement des muscles et tendons liés à la zone de gêne afin de libérer les tensions superficielles; - la manipulation (parfois redoutée à cause du claquement sonore qu'elle produit) : l'ostéopathe applique en fait une force pondérée sur l’articulation afin de libérer le blocage de l’articulation; - la technique crânienne : replace les os du crâne, mobiles grâce aux sutures qui peuvent aussi se bloquer; - la technique viscérale : concerne les organes du ventre et de l'abdomen. En pratique, l'ostéopathe tient compte du corps dans sa globalité pour appliquer un traitement de fond. Quelques principes ostéopathiques : - la globalité prend en compte le corps, l'environnement et les antécédents du patient; - la structure du corps et ses fonctions sont interdépendantes; - l'homéostasie correspond à la régulation des différentes fonctions du corps pour atteindre un équilibre; - l'artère est reine, c'est- à- dire qu'un tissu est sain lorsque son apport en sang est optimal. Névralgie du visage et de la tête VOIR TOUS LES ARTICLES NEVRALGIESDU VISAGE ETDE LA TETE POUR CEUX QUI NE SAVENT PLUS SAUF PEUT- ETRE QU’ILS NE SAVENT RIEN !!! NEVRALGIE = DOULEURLes névralgies résultent de l'irritation d'un nerf à fibres sensitives. Leur topographie est celle du territoire de ce nerf ou de l'une de ses branches. DIFFERENTES NEVRALGIES ! C'est une atteinte du nerf de la sensibilité de la face, le nerf trijumeau, nerf crânien V, mixte sensitif et moteur possédant en outre des branches neuro- végétatives. A la sortie du ganglion de Gasser, il se divise en 3 branches: - le nerf ophtalmique innervant notamment le front, la dure- mère et la partie supérieure de la tête- le nerf maxillaire supérieur innervant la tempe et la pommette (nerf temporo- malaire), la partie centrale du visage (nerf sous- orbitaire) et la dentition de la mâchoire supérieure- le nerf maxillaire inférieur innervant le bas du visage et la dentition de la mâchoire inférieure. La branche motrice du trijumeau appartient exclusivement au maxillaire inférieur (muscle masseter)Dans plus de 5. Les névralgies faciales liées à des maladies : 1. Les tumeurs (neurologiques ou de la région bucco- dentaire (ORL)). Les malformations des vaisseaux présents sur le parcours de ce nerf. Les infections (région bucco- dentaire (ORL) et le zona (pendant l’infection et surtout les douleurs persistantes à distance de la poussée). La sclérose en plaques. La plupart des maladies touchant la région bucco- dentaire (ORL)…Les signes et symptômes. Touche plutôt l'adulte. Douleur en général discontinue par des accès douloureux répétés de quelques secondes à minutes, de très grande intensité, comme des décharges électriques, des coups de couteau, un arrachement ou un broiement, au niveau d’un des trois territoires du visage. Entre ces paroxysmes douloureux, le malade ne souffre pas et il n’y a aucun trouble séquellaire de la sensibilité du visage. Cette période d'accalmie totale est plus ou moins longue. Les paroxysmes peuvent être spontanés ou plus souvent déclenchés par un mouvement (mastication, parole) ou par l'attouchement d'une zone très localisée (appelée zone gâchette ou trigger zone). Les douleurs sont extrêmement intenses, parfois insupportables. Douleur de type névralgique, paroxystique, en éclairs, comme une décharge électrique du nerf grand occipital, partant latéralement de la partie haute de la nuque et remontant au dessus de l'oreille jusqu'à l'œil ; douleur atteignant les muscles du cou et le cuir chevelu. Elle apparaît spontanément ou est provoquée par une pression locale ou certains mouvements de la tête. Elle est due au blocage d’une vertèbre du cou, à une inflammation, à une lésion de la base du crâne ou encore à une syringomyélie. Douleur dentaire sans cause organique notable. Elle se sépare de l'algie faciale idiopathique par la localisation à une ou plusieurs dents, sans pathologie dentaire objectivable. La douleur est continue ou périodique mais sans paroxysmes. Les prémolaires et molaires sont le plus souvent concernées et le maxillaire plus que le mandibulaire. Douleur de la muqueuse buccale sans cause organique. Une douleur continue, chronique, le plus souvent bilatérale, rarement accompagnée de dysesthésies localisées de la muqueuse bucco- pharyngée (langue, palais, gencives, lèvres, pharynx), mais sans aucune lésion visible. Céphalée (mal de tête) caractérisée par une douleur très violente (hyperalgique) exclusivement de la moitié de la face (œil, nez, oreille, dents, …). DIFFERENTS SYMPTOMES· L'allodynie- une douleur causée par un stimulus habituellement non douloureux, tel qu'un effleurement· L'hyperesthésie- une réponse exagérée à un stimulus tactile, comme le contact des draps du lit sur la peau· L'hyperalgie- une réponse douloureuse exagérée à un stimulus moyennement douloureux· L'hyperpathie- une douleur qui persiste malgré l'arrêt du stimulus douloureux· La paresthésie et la dysesthésie- des sensations anormales et désagréables se manifestant par des picotements et des fourmillements. TRAITEMENT ALLOPATHIQUELe protocole en vigueur en médecine conventionnelle prévoie la prescription de médicaments antiépileptiques qui ont un degré d’action très variable mais qui présentent des effets secondaires importants parfois très mal supportés. Leur utilisation prolongée s’avère nuisible à long terme pour la santé. Ilsne sont pas une solution en soi puisqu’ils ne font que masquer la douleur sans avoir résolu la cause. Mais il y a bien d’autre techniques barbares si vous en redemandez ! L’APPROCHE CHIROPRATIQUEIl convient avant tout d’éliminer toutes possibilités de tumeurs ou autre pathologie grave avant d’envisager un traitement Chiropratique. Cependant, même avec une composante vasculaire, temporomandibulaire, occlusive ou ORL les névralgies peuvent réponde de façon indirecte aux soins Chiropratique. Il ne faut donc pas être trop catégorique ! An error occurred while setting your user cookie. Please set your. browser to accept cookies to continue. NEJM. org uses cookies to improve performance by remembering your. ID when you navigate from page to page. ![]() This cookie stores just a. ID; no other information is captured. Accepting the NEJM cookie is. Signs of lasting trauma in people evicted to make way for giant mine in Ecuador. Switzerland after mudslide. This is the moment when a huge landslide began in the Swiss mountains yesterday morning, hinting at the beginning of the devastation it would leave it its wake minutes later. Footage shows a mass of rocks and dust come off a cliff side of the Piz Cengalo mountain, and start making its way down the valley towards the village of Bondo, near the Italian border, forcing evacuations and leaving several people feared dead. Now close to ten people are still missing more than a day after disappearing from the mountainside, and some 1. Grisons. Eight hikers and climbers are still missing, local police say, but six others have been found in Italy. Missing: 8 people are unaccounted for following yesterday's mudslide in Switzerland. Devastation: An emergency worker watches the site of a massive landslide that hit the village Bondo in South Switzerland. Three independent groups of hikers and climbers comprising 8 adults The landslide set a full four million 1. AWN). The event was so severe that the vibrations set off seismometers across Switzerland, which measured the equivalent of a magnitude 3. Swiss Seismological Service. Police had initially announced that no one was hurt in the landslide, but on Thursday acknowledged that rescue workers were flying over the area in search of mountain climbers and hikers who might have been hit 'The missing persons are nationals from Germany, Austria and Switzerland,' the police said.'There are often hikers in the affected area,' Graubunden police spokesman Markus Walser told the Blick daily, adding that the area did not have mobile phone reception.'We hope this is the reason we have not been able to reach the people believed to be in the area,' he added. On watch: An official watches the massive landslide that hit the village Bondo, where authorities are searching for missing You shall not pass: This image shows the destruction caused by the landslide in Bondo village. No children were believed to be among the missing, Andrea Mittner of the Graubunden police told a news conference on Thursday. He said a massive search- and- rescue operation was scouring a 3sqm area, involving some 1. Police and residents stressed that the mobile phone coverage in the area was spotty at best, voicing hope that might explain why the missing had not been in touch. Images showed an unstoppable mass of thick mud and sludge moving down the mountainside like lava, tearing up trees and demolishing at least one building in its path and partially engulfing others. A broad swathe of farmland was covered in a grey, moving mass. There is a truth in that fact can be stranger than fiction. Over the years, real-life mysteries have captured the imagination of many theorists online. Odd place, Britain. Every day, 13 million CCTV cameras track our movements. We're PIN-numbered, databased, credit-rated, nannied, Neighbourhood Watched, Facebooked. · The Missing Persons Bureau, based at Bramshill Police College in Hampshire, is the national and international point of contact for all missing people and. Get the latest international news and world events from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and more. See world news photos and videos at ABCNews.com. Each day in this country, twenty-three hundred children are reported missing. Of the more than eight hundred thousand children reported missing nationally every. Missing People is the only charity in the UK which is dedicated to bringing missing children and adults back together with their families. Some missing people you. FAMILY and FRIENDS TRACING Males. To search this page for a particular name, hold down the Control (Ctrl) button on your. Joint initiative of 6 UK organisations specialising in helping to find missing people or those who have lost contact with their families. Mystery: Six of the people missing were reported by family members, and so far no casualties have been reported Big clean up: The main road between Stampa and Castasegna is disconnected and the village has been evacuated. The incident took place in Bondo, near the Italian border, on Wednesday morning. Police said 1. 2 farm buildings, including barns and stables, had been destroyed by the flow of debris, while Graubunden's main southern highway, linking Stampa to Castasegna, was closed to traffic. 'The affected area was really vast,' said Simona Rauch, a Protestant minister at a church in Val Bregaglia, a valley that groups several villages including Bondo. Residents have not yet been permitted to return home. Authorities said they would reevaluate the situation Thursday afternoon.'People left immediately leaving everything behind. They didn't bring anything, because they thought they would be returning quickly,' Rauch said.'No one expected this kind of catastrophe.'We don't know how long they will need to stay away from their homes, because for the time being there is neither water nor electricity in Bondo village,' he added. Residents were being housed in nearby hotels, including in the village of Castasegna on the Italian border. Rauch said many Bondo residents had also spent the night at a retirement home in the nearby village of Spino, where they had received food, a bed and medication for those who had left theirs behind. She said her church was preparing to receive four other Bondo residents. The mudslide follows a stark warning issues by experts and scientists last week that global warming is causing the Alps to crumble. Lost valley: The village is nestled in a valley in an area of Switzerland popular with hikers. The main road between Stampa and Castasegna is disconnected following the landslide which took place on Wednesday. Authorities airlifted hikers from nearby huts in the eastern canton of the Grisons after rocks and mud hit the area. Scientists say that the temperature in the Alps has risen by 1. Celsius over the last century, double the worldwide average. The rise in temperature is melting the Alps' permafrost - soil, sediment, or rock that stays frozen for at least two years - causing rock avalanches and floods. Climate experts say that the ski season in the Alps will be significantly shorter in the future, with 7. Switzerland gone by the end of the century. Serious Crime Act 2. Female genital mutilation. Offence of female genital mutilation: extra- territorial acts(1)The Female Genital Mutilation Act 2. UK person to mutilate overseas a girl’s genitalia), in subsections (1) and (2)(a) omit “permanent”; (b)in section 4 (extension of sections 1 to 3 to extra- territorial acts), in subsection (1) omit “permanent”; (c)in section 6 (definitions), for subsection (3) substitute—“(3)A United Kingdom resident is an individual who is habitually resident in the United Kingdom.”(2)The Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation (Scotland) Act 2. United Kingdom resident” substitute—““United Kingdom resident” is an individual who is habitually resident in the United Kingdom.”7. Anonymity for victims of female genital mutilation(1)After section 4 of the Female Genital Mutilation Act 2. AAnonymity of victims. Schedule 1 provides for the anonymity of persons against whom a female genital mutilation offence (as defined in that Schedule) is alleged to have been committed.”(2)Insert as Schedule 1 to that Act the following Schedule—“SCHEDULE 1. Anonymity of victims. Prohibition on the identification of victims in publications. This paragraph applies where an allegation has been made that a female genital mutilation offence has been committed against a person.(2)No matter likely to lead members of the public to identify the person, as the person against whom the offence is alleged to have been committed, may be included in any publication during the person’s lifetime.(3)For the purposes of this Schedule, any consent of the person to an act giving rise to the alleged offence is not to be taken as preventing that person from being regarded as a person against whom the alleged offence was committed.(4)In any criminal proceedings before a court, the court may direct that the restriction imposed by sub- paragraph (2) is not to apply (whether at all in England and Wales and Northern Ireland, or to the extent specified in the direction) if the court is satisfied that either of the following conditions is met.(5)The first condition is that the conduct of a person’s defence at a trial of a female genital mutilation offence would be substantially prejudiced if the direction was not given.(6)The second condition is that—(a)the effect of sub- paragraph (2) is to impose a substantial and unreasonable restriction on the reporting of the proceedings, and(b)it is in the public interest to remove or relax the restriction.(7)A direction under sub- paragraph (4) does not affect the operation of sub- paragraph (2) at any time before the direction is given.(8)In this paragraph “the court” means—(a)in England and Wales, a magistrates’ court or the Crown Court; (b)in Northern Ireland, a magistrates’ court, a county court or the Crown Court. Penalty for breaching prohibition imposed by paragraph 1(2)2(1)If anything is included in a publication in contravention of the prohibition imposed by paragraph 1(2), each of the persons responsible for the publication is guilty of an offence.(2)A person guilty of an offence under this paragraph is liable—(a)on summary conviction in England and Wales, to a fine; (b)on summary conviction in Northern Ireland, to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale.(3)The persons responsible for a publication are as follows—Type of publication. Persons responsible. Newspaper or other periodical. Any person who is a proprietor, editor or publisher of the newspaper or periodical. Relevant programme. Any person who—(a)is a body corporate engaged in providing the programme service in which the programme is included, or(b)has functions in relation to the programme corresponding to those of an editor of a newspaper. Any other kind of publication. Any person who publishes the publication.(4)If an offence under this paragraph is proved to have been committed with the consent or connivance of, or to be attributable to any neglect on the part of—(a)a senior officer of a body corporate, or(b)a person purporting to act in such a capacity,the senior officer or person (as well as the body corporate) is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.(5)“Senior officer”, in relation to a body corporate, means a director, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body corporate; and for this purpose “director”, in relation to a body corporate whose affairs are managed by its members, means a member of the body corporate.(6)Proceedings for an offence under this paragraph—(a)if alleged to have been committed in England and Wales, may not be instituted except by, or with the consent of, the Attorney General; (b)if alleged to have been committed in Northern Ireland, may not be instituted except by, or with the consent of, the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland. Offence under paragraph 2: defences. ![]() Do you date online? You need to take precautions to protect yourself. Here are six things to keep in mind to help you spot and avoid scammers on online dating sites. Sports News without Access, Favor, or Discretion. Disclaimer: You are leaving a Gizmodo Media Group, LLC website and going to a third party site, which is subject. After creating your SAM user account, log in to register to do business with the U.S. government. We started by creating a comparison chart and detailed resource of the best Christian dating sites. We update it regularly as we get feedback from readers and do. Mac OS X Hints - A community- built collection of OS X hints. This is my take/an update on las_vegas' hint I found here awhile back for running OS updates without creating a user on a Mac. It is applicable to any system 1. This can be helpful if you have a Time Machine backup that's on a newer OS than your install media, or if you're selling/donating your Mac as it saves the new user having to update things. First things first, wipe your drive (and zero it if you don't trust the end user of this computer) and reinstall your desired OS. Once your OS is installed, boot to your install media or the Recovery Partition if available. Open Terminal from the Utilities option in the menubar. In the new Terminal window, type the following. This will bring up the Password Reset utility. Click Macintosh HD or whatever your HDD is called. You'll notice the only user account that's available is root. Enter a password you'd like to use/remember, though it doesn't really matter as we'll be disabling root and removing this password later. Click save, close the password reset utility and go back to working in Terminal. Now you'll want to enter the following command. Volumes/Macintosh\ HD/private/var/db/. Apple. Setup. Done. This will create the file on Macintosh HD that tells the computer it has completed the setup so you're able to skip the process and login with the root account we just enabled. Close Terminal and reboot the computer into the Macintosh HD. You should be greeted by the login screen with an option that says Other. Click Other, enter root as the username and the password you chose to login. Proceed with Software Updates and any optional software you'd like to install, making sure to install for All Users if prompted. Also keep in mind that any preference changes you make will only apply to the root user, so there's no sense in wasting any time customizing the look, feel and general operation of the computer. After all software is installed, open up Terminal once more. Enter the following code. Apple. Setup. Done. This will remove the file we originally created and re- enable the setup assistant to help create the new/first user on the Mac. Next, open up Directory Utility. This can be found in Users & Groups in System Preferences. Click Login Options, then click Join.. Network Account Server. You should then see the option Open Directory Utility. Once in Directory Utility, click Edit in the menubar and then select Disable root user. As a note, this can be done while logged in as root. Close Directory Utility and restart the computer, booting back into to your install media or Recovery Partition. Open up Terminal one last time and enter. Once the Password Reset utility has appeared, click the root user once more. Instead of changing the password, however, simply click the Reset button to reset Home Folder ACLs. Reboot your Mac, confirm you see the Setup Assistant and you're ready to move onto restoring your backup or selling your computer! I haven't tested this one.]. Best Christian Dating Sites in 2. How to Pick the Right One for You. Single. Roots Team. There’s a lot of information on the web about the best Christian dating sites, but as Christian singles ourselves, we haven’t found much of it to be truly helpful in our decision- making process. We wanted to hear from other Christian singles about what was working for them, so we figured instead of complaining about it, we’d try to help solve that problem. We’re givers like that. Best Christian Dating Sites Rankings. We started by creating a comparison chart and detailed resource of the best Christian dating sites. We update it regularly as we get feedback from readers and do further research. Hey, we’re just trying to help a brother or sister out and keep it real. Just doing our part…So before we go any further, let’s agree that we’re going to accept online dating for what it is: a tool that aids us in the search for Mr. Miss Right. There’s no shame in using tools. We’ve searched high and low for reliable information that would guide us to make an informed decision when choosing the best. Christian dating sites, and there really aren’t many places that offer information from actual Christians. We’ve done our share of online dating, and we just thought we’d offer our experience and research to those of you who want it. A piggyback ride, perhaps? After all, we’d at least like to think our money went to something more useful than some awkward first dates. We update this page as new information arises, so check back often. And if you have anything to contribute to the discussion, we’d love to hear it. Use a pseudonym if you don’t want to use your real name. There’s no shame in that either. We just want to hear your take on any site you’ve had experience with. But keep it classy, kids. We’ll delete comments that are spammy or rude. DOLLA- DOLLA BILLS, Y’ALLEveryone wants to talk about money first. This is evident from our own lives, our conversations with friends, and from the surveys we’ve conducted among online Christian daters. Money is a big issue. So let’s talk scratch: Just because a site costs less doesn’t mean you’re necessarily getting a good deal. That being said, just because it costs more doesn’t mean you get a better site either. Many of the seven sites we’ve reviewed offer a free trial membership. While you’re probably not going to fall in love in ten days or less, miracles can happen. And if you want to test- drive a site, a free trial is a good way to go. But if you’re ready to go all in, you should know that many factors can change the price of subscription to a Christian dating site. Depending on how long you commit, you can easily make the price per month decrease. The average price for a one- month membership on Match, Chemistry. Christian Café runs close to $3. Christian Mingle is priced for about $3. Harmony will cost you around $6. Suffice it to say: If you’re choosing strictly based on price, then Marry Well is the front- runner at $5. You can get six months for $2. Marry Well (less than one month on Christian Mingle). Price : : Single. Roots Recommends: BUT WHAT ABOUT FREE CHRISTIAN DATING SITES? For starters, if you’re new to the world of online dating, don’t start with one of the free Christian dating sites and expect to get a good idea of how things do or do not work. Free online dating sites are like the Wild West, anything goes. It’s easy to set up a profile, and it’s easy to abandon it because users have no skin in the game. There’s something to be said for paying for online dating. For one, people are more likely to be serious about dating and finding like- minded believers when they have to use their own money to do so. That said, there are some free Christian dating sites out there. Here’s a quick run- down of the few we’ve come across: Christian Date had less than 1. Texas. They had less than 2. Numbers aren’t on your side with that site. Fusion 1. 01 is a free Christian dating site that is based in the U. K. After setting up a free registration we got to a screen telling us there were over 6. Ours would be evaluated within the week, but if we wanted to Fast Track it, a guy named Edward, who is the creator of the site, could do so if we sent him $3 (pounds, maybe?) via Pay. Pal. Christian Dating for Free is one of many in the e. Dating for Free brands (including, but not limited to, Singles. Hindu, Free Dating Jewish, and LDS Singles Free). When you go to the site, you don’t have to enter an email address or anything to sign up, which means anyone on the internet can see your profile without so much as an email address for registration. Real Christian Singles works the same way. There are other free Christian dating sites that are not specifically “Christian,” but Christians use, like OKCupid and Plenty of Fish. And while you’ll probably have no problem getting matches on either site, weeding through the overabundance of matches to find like- minded Christians poses its own problem. ![]() Irritable Bowel Syndrome - symptoms, causes, triggers, difficulties in diagnosis. Jaundice - Wikipedia. Jaundice, also known as icterus, is a yellowish or greenish pigmentation of the skin and whites of the eyes due to high bilirubin levels.[2][5] It is commonly associated with itchiness.[1] The feces may be pale and the urine dark.[3]Jaundice in babies occurs in over half in the first week following birth and in most is not a problem.[2][5] If bilirubin levels in babies are very high for too long, a type of brain damage, known as kernicterus, may occur.[6]Causes of jaundice vary from non- serious to potentially fatal.[7] Levels of bilirubin in blood are normally below 1. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection from microbes. These are organisms that are too small to be seen without a microscope. Most UTIs are caused by. Learn about possible causes of elevated liver enzymes, what it may mean for you, and what potential treatments are available. Jaundice, also referred to as icterus, is the yellow staining of the skin and sclerae (the whites of the eyes) by abnormally high blood levels of the bile pigment. L (1. 7 µmol/L) and levels over 2–3 mg/d. L (3. 4- 5. 1 µmol/L) typically results in jaundice.[8][3] High bilirubin is divided into two types: unconjugated (indirect) and conjugated (direct).[7] Conjugated bilirubin can be confirmed by finding bilirubin in the urine.[9] Other conditions that can cause yellowish skin but are not jaundice include carotenemia from eating large amounts of certain foods and medications like rifampin.[3]High unconjugated bilirubin may be due to excess red blood cell breakdown, large bruises, genetic conditions such as Gilbert's syndrome, not eating for a prolonged period of time, newborn jaundice, or thyroid problems.[3][7] High conjugated bilirubin may be due to liver diseases such as cirrhosis or hepatitis, infections, medications, or blockage of the bile duct.[3] In the developed world, the cause is more often blockage of the bile duct or medications while in the developing world, it is more often infections such as viral hepatitis, leptospirosis, schistosomiasis, or malaria.[3] Blockage of the bile duct may occur due to gallstones, cancer, or pancreatitis.[3]Medical imaging such as ultrasound is useful for detecting bile duct blockage.[9]Treatment of jaundice is typically determined by the underlying cause.[4] If a bile duct blockage is present, surgery is typically required; otherwise, management is medical.[4] Medical management may involve treating infectious causes and stopping medication that could be contributing.[4] Among newborns, depending on age and prematurity, a bilirubin greater than 4–2. L (6. 8- 3. 60 µmol/L) may be treated with phototherapy or exchanged transfusion.[8] The itchiness may be helped by draining the gallbladder or ursodeoxycholic acid.[1] The word jaundice is from the French jaunisse, meaning "yellow disease".[1. Signs and symptoms[edit]The main sign of jaundice is a yellowish discoloration of the white area of the eye and the skin. Urine is dark in colour.[1. Slight increases in serum bilirubin are best detected by examining the sclerae, which have a particular affinity for bilirubin due to their high elastin content. The presence of scleral icterus indicates a serum bilirubin of at least 3 mg/d. L. The conjunctiva of the eye are one of the first tissues to change color as bilirubin levels rise in jaundice. This is sometimes referred to as scleral icterus. However, the sclera themselves are not "icteric" (stained with bile pigment) but rather the conjunctival membranes that overlie them. The yellowing of the "white of the eye" is thus more properly termed conjunctival icterus. The term "icterus" itself is sometimes incorrectly used to refer to jaundice that is noted in the sclera of the eyes; however, its more common and more correct meaning is entirely synonymous with jaundice.[1. Complications[edit]Hyperbilirubinemia, more precisely hyperbilirubinemia due to the unconjugated fraction, may cause bilirubin to accumulate in the gray matter of the central nervous system, potentially causing irreversible neurological damage leading to a condition known as kernicterus. Depending on the level of exposure, the effects range from clinically unnoticeable to severe brain damage and even death. Newborns are especially vulnerable to hyperbilirubinemia- induced neurological damage and therefore must be carefully monitored for alterations in their serum bilirubin levels. Differential diagnosis[edit]When a pathological process interferes with the normal functioning of the metabolism and excretion of bilirubin just described, jaundice may be the result. Jaundice is classified into three categories, depending on which part of the physiological mechanism the pathology affects. The three categories are: Category. Definition. Pre- hepatic/ hemolytic. The pathology is occurring prior to the liver due to either. A. Intrinsic defects in RB cells B. Extrinsic causes external to RB cells. Hepatic/ hepatocellular. The pathology is located within the liver caused due to disease of parenchymal cells of liver. Post- Hepatic/ cholestatic. The pathology is located after the conjugation of bilirubin in the liver caused due to obstruction of biliary passage.[1. Pre- hepatic[edit]Pre- hepaticular jaundice is caused by anything which causes an increased rate of hemolysis (breakdown of red blood cells). Unconjugated bilirubin comes from the breakdown of the heme pigment found in red blood cells' hemoglobin. Jaundice in Adults - Liver and Gallbladder Disorders(See also Overview of Liver Disease.)In jaundice, the skin and whites of the eyes look yellow. Jaundice occurs when there is too much bilirubin (a yellow pigment) in the blood—a condition called hyperbilirubinemia. Bilirubin is formed when hemoglobin (the part of red blood cells that carries oxygen) is broken down as part of the normal process of recycling old or damaged red blood cells. Bilirubin is carried in the bloodstream to the liver, where it binds with bile. Bilirubin is then moved through the bile ducts into the digestive tract, so that it can be eliminated from the body. Most bilirubin is eliminated in stool, but a small amount is eliminated in urine. If bilirubin cannot be moved through the liver and bile ducts quickly enough, it builds up in the blood and is deposited in the skin. The result is jaundice. Many people with jaundice also have dark urine and light- colored stool. These changes occur when a blockage or other problem prevents bilirubin from being eliminated in stool, causing more bilirubin to be eliminated in urine. If bilirubin levels are high, substances formed when bile is broken down may accumulate, causing itching all over the body. But jaundice itself causes few other symptoms in adults. However, in newborns with jaundice high bilirubin levels (hyperbilirubinemia) can cause a form of brain damage called kernicterus. Also, many disorders that cause jaundice cause other symptoms or serious problems. These symptoms may include nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain, and small spiderlike blood vessels that are visible in the skin (spider angiomas). Men may have enlarged breasts, shrunken testes, and pubic hair that grows as it does in women. Serious problems can include. Ascites: Accumulation of fluid within the abdomen. Coagulopathy: A tendency to bleed or bruise. Hepatic encephalopathy: Deterioration of brain function because the liver malfunctions, allowing toxic substances to build up in the blood, reach the brain, and cause changes in mental function (such as confusion and drowsiness)Portal hypertension: High blood pressure in the veins that bring blood to the liver, which can lead to bleeding in the esophagus and sometimes stomach. If people eat large amounts of food rich in beta- carotene (such as carrots, squash, and some melons), their skin may look slightly yellow, but their eyes do not turn yellow. This condition is not jaundice and is unrelated to liver disease. Check Your Symptoms and Signs. Medical Author: William C. Shiel Jr., MD, FACP, FACRJaundice, also referred to as icterus, is the yellow staining of the skin and sclerae (the whites of the eyes) by abnormally high blood levels of the bile. The yellowing extends to other tissues and body fluids and also may turn the urine dark. Yellowing of only the skin also can be caused by eating too many carrots or drinking too much carrot juice. The bile pigment, bilirubin, comes from red blood cells. When old red blood cells are destroyed by the body (a normal process), the oxygen- carrying molecule within the cells, hemoglobin, is released into the blood. The hemoglobin is rapidly converted to bilirubin in the blood. The bilirubin is removed from the blood by the liver, modified, and excreted into the bile. The bile flows into the intestine so that the bilirubin is eliminated in the stool. It is bilirubin that gives stool its brown color.) Jaundice can occur whenever this normal process of destruction of red blood cells and elimination of bilirubin is interrupted. This occurs when there is abnormally increased destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis), liver disease that reduces the ability of the liver to remove and modify bilirubin, or obstruction to the flow of bile into the intestine. REFERENCE: Kasper, D. L., et al., eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 1. Ed. United States: Mc. Graw- Hill Education, 2. Medically Reviewed by a Doctor on 4/2. Branchial Cleft Cyst In Adults Treatment· A branchial cyst commonly presents as a solitary, painless mass in the neck of a child or a young adult. A history of intermittent swelling and tenderness. Fourth branchial cleft sinuses. These are below the neck. This type is also quite rare. In most cases, a branchial cleft cyst isn’t dangerous. However, the cyst can drain and cause skin irritation. Cysts can also become infected, causing difficulty with swallowing and breathing. Cancerous tumors may develop at the site of a branchial cleft in adults, but this is very rare. What is a branchial cleft cyst? Also, known as a cleft sinus, a branchial cleft cyst is a lump that develops in the neck or just below the collarbone. Second branchial cleft cysts (BCCs) present clinically as a soft-tissue swelling in the anterior neck. Imaging is invariably necessary, because in diagnosing second. Get Facts on Removal and Surgery. What is a branchial cyst? A branchial cyst is a cavity that is a congenital remnant from embryologic development. ![]() Second Branchial Cleft Cyst In AdultsIt is present at birth on one side of the neck and is located just in front of the large angulated muscle on either side of the neck running from just behind the ear down to the clavicle (collarbone). This muscle is called the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The cyst may not be recognized until adolescence as it enlarges and assumes its oval shape. Such a sinus tract may either have a small dimple or skin tag at the opening. The cyst is a smooth, soft and nontender structure. A branchial cyst is also called branchial cleft cyst. What are symptoms of a branchial cyst? Branchial cysts usually cause no immediate problem. They can cause a pressure sensation in the area affected. Sometimes it develops a sinus or drainage pathway to the surface of the skin from which mucus can be expressed. They are typically not tender. Rarely, however, they can become infected. What are structures in the neck that can be similar to a branchial cyst? There can be other structures in the neck area of a similar character. These include. Cystic hygroma: This structure is a malformation of the lymphatic system in the neck region. The lymphatic system is composed of a series of vessels that drain a milky white liquid (lymph) that contains fluid and white blood cells for fighting infection. In comparison with a branchial cleft cyst, a cystic hygroma is also smooth and soft but is located behind the sternocleidomastoid muscle. Thyroglossal duct cyst: This structure commonly drains from inside the floor of the mouth to an opening similar to that of a branchial cleft cyst, but it's located in the center of the neck in the area of the larynx (voice box). Swelling of the thyroid gland: This soft structure has two lobes that are located on either side of the windpipe (trachea) at the level of the vocal cords. There is a thin connection of thyroid tissue that bridges the two lobes and crosses over the trachea. Miscellaneous: collections of fat (lipomas), collections of blood vessels (hemangiomas), sebaceous cysts, etc. How is a branchial cyst treated? Total surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Recurrence is not. Medically reviewed by Margaret Walsh, MD; American Board of Pediatrics. REFERENCE: "Differential diagnosis of a neck mass"uptodate. Updated Aug. 3. 0, 2. Branchial Cleft Cyst | Johns Hopkins Medicine Health Library. What is a branchial cleft cyst? Also, known as a cleft sinus, a branchial cleft cyst is a lump that develops in the neck or just below the collarbone. Branchial cleft cysts form during development of the embryo. They occur when tissues in the neck and collarbone area (branchial cleft) fail to develop normally. The birth defect may appear as open spaces called cleft sinuses, which may develop on one or both sides of the neck. A branchial cleft cyst may form from fluid drained from a sinus. The cyst or sinus can become infected. Symptoms. Symptoms include: Small pits, lumps or skin tags at either side of the neck or just below the collarbone Fluid drainage from a pit on the neck Diagnosis. Branchial cleft cysts can usually be diagnosed with a physical examination. Testing is usually not necessary. Treatment. Infected branchial cleft cysts or sinuses require antibiotic treatment. If there are persistent problems with drainage or infection, these cysts should be surgically removed. Most branchial cleft remnants require no treatment. If surgery is required, results are usually good. Branchial Cleft Cyst|Causes|Symptoms|Treatment|Prognosis|Diagnosis. What is Branchial Cleft Cyst? Branchial cleft cyst (branchial cleft remnant) is a type of birth defect where there is formation of a lump on one or both the sides of the neck or under the collarbone (clavicle). Branchial cleft cyst develops during the embryonic/developmental stage when there is improper or abnormal development of the tissues in the collarbone and neck. Branchial cleft cyst can be visible as an opening on one side or both sides of the patient's neck. There is draining of fluid from these openings, which leads to formation of a cyst or a pocket. Infection can also occur in this cyst or pocket and ooze out of the opening in the skin. Majority of the times, a branchial cleft cyst is not harmful; however, the drainage from the cyst can cause skin irritation. The branchial cleft cyst can also become infected which results in difficulty with breathing and swallowing. There are chances of malignant tumors developing at the site of branchial cleft in adults; however, this is very rare. Complete physical exam helps in making the diagnosis of branchial cleft cyst. Antibiotics are prescribed if there is infection. The branchial cleft cyst may need to be removed surgically for treatment and prevention of recurrent infections. Causes of Branchial Cleft Cyst. Branchial Cleft Cyst is a congenital birth defect, which develops in the embryonic stage of the fetus. Formation of important neck structures occur during the fifth week of development of the fetus. There is formation of pharyngeal arches, which are five bands of tissue, during this time. These vital structures consist of tissues, which later on develop into cartilage, blood vessels, bone and muscles. When there is improper development of these arches, it results in various defects in the neck including the Branchial Cleft Cyst. The cause of branchial cleft cysts is improper development of the tissues which form the neck and throat. This leads to formation of open spaces known as cleft sinuses on one or both the sides of the neck. There is drainage of fluids from these sinuses leading to formation of cysts. Infection may also occur in these sinuses or cysts. Types of Abnormalities of Branchial Cleft. The first type of branchial cleft abnormality is rare and occurs as cysts under the jaw or around the earlobe with an opening under the jaw and above the voice box (larynx). The second type of branchial cleft abnormality is the most common type and consists of sinus tracts which open on the lower side of the neck and may reach out to the tonsil region. They can be viewed as skin tags or as a ring in the patient's neck. This type of branchial cyst usually occurs after the age of 1. The third type of branchial cleft abnormality is very rare and consists of sinuses, which are present close to the thyroid gland in the anterior region of the muscle, which is attached to the collarbone. The fourth type of branchial cleft abnormality is also rare and consists of sinuses present under the neck. Signs & Symptoms of Branchial Cleft Cyst. A branchial cleft cyst is often painless unless it's infected, upon which the patient feels pain. Symptoms of branchial cleft cyst include appearance of a lump, skin tag or dimple on the patient's neck, just under the collarbone or upper shoulder. The branchial cleft cyst is usually soft, smooth and oval in shape. Symptoms of tenderness and swelling are felt in the neck, which commonly is seen with an upper respiratory infection. There is a feeling of pressure in the affected region. There is draining of fluid from the patient's neck. Diagnosis of Branchial Cleft Cyst. Physical exam is often enough for a diagnosis of branchial cleft cyst. Other than this, diagnostic imaging tests which can be done to view the exact location of the cyst and other internal structures include: Ultrasound. CT scan. MRI scan. Fine needle aspiration can be done of the fluid of the cyst and sent to lab for testing. Biopsy is a test where a sample of the tissue from the cyst is taken and sent to lab for testing. Treatment for Branchial Cleft Cyst. Antibiotics are prescribed if the branchial cleft cyst is infected. Painkillers can also be given to relieve pain associated with branchial cleft cyst. The fluid will be drained from the cyst to ease the swelling. Surgery is needed to remove the branchial cleft cyst especially to prevent recurrent infections. The surgery for branchial cleft cyst will often be done on an outpatient basis. The patient will need to rest for a few days and the sutures and bandages will be removed in five days to a week after the surgery. Prognosis of Branchial Cleft Cyst. Prognosis of Branchial Cleft Cyst is often good with surgery where complete excision of the cyst is done. However, there is a chance of recurrence of the cysts, especially if the surgery is done during an ongoing infection in the cyst. Doctor's instructions should always be followed for a speedy recovery and a good prognosis. CROI: Impressions from CROI - Pablo Tebas, MD University of Pennsylvania. (03/07/16) Genital Inflammation & HIV Acqusition Associated in Women.STIs also.Things to Know about Abilify (Aripiprazole)Abilify (maintena) is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression as well as to treat irritability and symptoms of aggression, mood swings, temper tantrums, and self- injury related to autistic disorder in children. The drug works by leveling out certain neurotransmitters – in effect inhibitting the more extreme moods associated with psychotic disorders. Specifically, it dampens the action of dopamine and serotonin in the brain, lowering abnormal levels of excitement. Unlike antipsychotics of the past, Abilify acts as a partial agonist to dopamine receptors, rather than a full agonist like previous antipsychotic drugs. This makes it a markedly safer alternative to standard antipsychotics. Sales of this drug have been very high in recent years and many people have been switched over to an Abilify prescription. The rise in consumption is partly due to the effectiveness of the drug as well as a widespread adverting campaign that was run through TV ads. In fact, Abilify is one of the most successful drugs in the pharmaceutical industry. Last year this medication had sales of over $5,0. Yes, five billion dollars. This makes it the 2nd highest selling pharmaceutical drug on the US market. If you’re new to Abilify you likely have some questions about the drug. So let’s dive into the most important information about this drug. Can you Overdose on Abilify? The amount of this medication needed to result in an overdose greatly depends on the individual characteristics of the user. Body weight, length of use and individual brain chemical balances all factor in. Everyone has different chemistry and will experience an overdose from different amounts of the drug. Symptoms that might indicate an overdose has occurred include: Extreme confusion.
![]() Chest pain. Irregular or fast heartbeat; slowed heartbeat (beyond usual levels of change)Difficulty swallowing or breathing, tightness in the throat or neck leading to breathing airway restriction. Severe rash, itching, or hives. Learn about Vantrela ER (Hydrocodone Bitartrate Extended-release Tablets) may treat, uses, dosage, side effects, drug interactions, warnings, patient labeling. Seizures. Pronounced swelling of face, eyes, or extremities. Swollen tongue, odd tongue movements, or tongue that protrudes from the mouth (Tardive dyskinesia)Muscle stiffness. Strong Fever or sweating. Unusual, uncontrollable facial or body movements. Vision changes. 3.) Can an overdose of this drug result in death? Yes, Abilify is known to cause death when taken in too high of a dosage. Overdoing an aripoprazole medication often results in serotonin syndrome for the user. The effects of this syndrome range from mild irritability and accelerated heart rate all the way to fatality. It depends on how much of an overdose it is. Bonus: learn more about serotonin syndrome. In the event of an expected overdose, you or your loved ones should take immediate action and seek medical help. Any noticeable negative side effect is cause for a medical consultation. These and other symptoms might be signs of an allergy, incompatible aripiprazole drug interactions, or other complications and should be addressed as soon as possible. Treatment options for an overdose will vary. If the overdose was recent, a healthcare provider may give certain medicines or place a tube into the stomach to “pump the stomach.”However, once Abilify has been absorbed into the body, there is no treatment that can remove it quickly. In these cases treatment must revolve around supportive care in addressing the symptoms that occur as a result of the overdose. For example, supportive treatment options may include: Fluids through an intravenous line (IV)Seizure medications or medications for other complications. Other treatments based on complications that occur. Can Abilify Cause People to Feel Sleepy or Drowsy? Yep, it can. And it often does. Many people complain about Abilify making them feel too sleepy to function well. Abilify and drowsiness are often known to come together. It’s just the nature of this medication to effect parts of the brain which dictate feelings of energy and awareness. Abilify can make you extremely drowsy; using alcohol with Abilify can worsen this side effects, so be careful about that. Extreme tiredness easily presents safety concerns. How to combat feelings of sleepiness: Occasionally, some people find they cannot handle any amount of Abilify (even 1mg doses) without experiencing disabling bouts of extreme tiredness. If you find that this medication makes you able to do very little more than lay around in bed all day, then you might need to find an alternative medication. You shouldn’t have to suffer that much tiredness. Experiment with taking it during different times in the day. Maybe you function best when taking Abilify in the morning, soon after you wake up. Or, maybe you feel your worst when you take it in the morning. Better try taking it in the late afternoon or before you go to sleep. Switching things up like this might really help you. Respiratory Therapy Website. FEATURESLatest Gastroenterology Data Presented at Conference Researchers presented data from two related studies at the 2. United European Gastroenterology Week. The studies evaluated procedural sedation practices, incidence of adverse events (AEs) and costs of sedation- related AEs in France, Germany, Italy, the UK and the US based on surveys of providers (e. In one study, “Clinical Practice, Monitoring, and Patient Safety During Procedural Sedation in Five Countries,” researchers concluded that clinical sedation practices and AE incidence were relatively consistent across countries, yet AE incidence was influenced by monitoring modality (e. For example, 7 of 1. German respondents who did not use capnography as a standard of care reported severe desaturation events, compared with 0 of 9 who routinely used it. Study authors also concluded that pulse oximetry monitoring was almost universally used during sedation, while capnography use was more variable. Nonetheless, sedation monitoring technology that provided an actionable early warning of patient compromise (e. In another study, “Interventions and Costs Associated with SIVA- defined Adverse Events During Procedural Sedation in Five Countries,” researchers found that costs of sedation- related AEs can be substantial, regardless of country of origin, especially when accounting for indirect AE expenses (i. For example, the direct costs of severe desaturation, an AE which can lead to respiratory compromise, by country were: 7. EUR (France), 9. 2 EUR (Germany), 5. EUR (Italy), 9. 3 GBP (UK) and 5. USD (USA). The fully- loaded costs were significantly higher: 1,9. EUR (France), 1,2. EUR (Germany), 2. EUR (Italy), 1,2. GBP (UK) and 1,7. USD (US). Based on these and other findings, researchers concluded that relatively minor events can have a substantial cost impact through disruption of patient flow and reduced provider efficiency that may add to the total burden of sedation- related AEs. ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2. Data Shows Clinical Utility of Integrated Pulmonary Index™ in Detecting Respiratory Events. Researchers from Leiden University Medical Center presented data at ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2. Integrated Pulmonary Index™ (IPI) in detecting respiratory events. The IPI combines end- tidal carbon dioxide, respiratory rate, Sp. O2 , and pulse rate into an easy- to- use 1- 1. The study involved 4. BMI of 2. 6, scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia. Type of surgery included general, nephrectomy, autologous mamma reconstruction, vascular and other. Following their respective procedures, most of the patients were provided pain relief with morphine, methadone, or esketamine. They were monitored using the IPI in a postoperative setting for an average of 1. Results from the study showed the IPI was easy to use, and almost all patients displayed at least one critical IPI event, likely requiring intervention. According to the researchers, data obtained in this study warrant subsequent research into the correlation with patient- or opioid- related parameters. Interventional studies are planned to assess the performance of the IPI multiparametric index as an early warning sign of respiratory compromise. To learn more about the study’s findings, click here. To learn more about the IPI, click here. Firms Partner to Develop Inhaled Surfactant Aerogen Pharma, a developer of innovative inhaled treatments for patients in critical care, and Lyomark Pharma, an established provider of high- quality medicines for the hospital market, are joining forces to develop a clinically superior treatment for Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS), a life- threatening condition of preterm infants associated with long- term lung health issues in survivors. AP- 0. 02 is a nasally inhaled surfactant based on a combination of Lyomark's Alveofact (bovine lung surfactant) and Aerogen's next generation "PDAP" delivery technology. The partners expect AP- 0. RDS, since it will enable surfactant administration via the nose and complement current first line therapy with nasal continuous positive airway pressure ventilation (n. CPAP). AP- 0. 02 is anticipated to reduce the need for sedation, invasive intubation and mechanical ventilation, all features of current surfactant treatment methods associated with adverse side effects and the potential to exacerbate chronic lung disease in preterm infants. The PDAP delivery system is a technical breakthrough based on patented enhancements to Aerogen's market- leading aerosol generator technology (www. Alveofact is sold as an RDS treatment in 2. Aerogen will adapt Alveofact for inhaled delivery, and the partners will work together to commercialise and distribute AP- 0. AP- 0. 02 advanced to clinical trials. In a further development, Aerogen Pharma announced the initiation of a Phase 2 clinical study at three major maternity hospitals in Australia. This trial will evaluate the safety and effectiveness of AP- 0. RDS. Details of this study are available at www. Trial ID ACTRN1. 26. ![]() Cigarette smoking at an all- time low among American adults. Cigarette smoking is at an all- time low. Only 1. 5. 3% of American adults now light up — down from 1. Centers for Disease Control said Tuesday. Americans are butting out because of the high cost of cigarettes and thanks to fewer legal places to smoke, experts said. Efforts undertaken for the last several years are finally taking effect,” said Dr. Robert Sussman, director of the Atlantic Respiratory Institute in Summit, N. CDC reports two thirds of cigarette smokers want to quit smoking. Anti-smoking grandson of tobacco magnate R.J. Reynolds, gives assembly programs for grades 7-12. Also offers an anti-tobacco college lecture program. Los Angeles. Facts on e-cigarettes, addiction, and how nicotine can harm the developing brain from the U.S. Surgeon General. Risks of use along with resources and actions to help. · Good news in time for the Great American Smokeout: Fewer than 15% of adults in the U.S. currently smoke, according to the most recent government statistics. Anti-tobacco topic summaries here. Motivational speakers, lecture programs, and anti-smoking keynote speakers for colleges & health conferences. Excellent tobacco. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force recently released its final recommendation on smoking cessation in adults and recommends that physicians offer patients who. Pregnant women who smoke cigarettes run an increased risk of miscarriage, stillborn or premature infants, or infants with low birth weight. Smoking while pregnant may. Cigarette smoking among U.S. adults has fallen to the lowest rate in generations, according to data released Thursday by the Centers for Disease Control and. Smokefree.gov is an initiative from the National Cancer Institute to help you or someone you care about quit smoking. J. “Banning smoking in public places made it less socially acceptable (and) taxes have taken their toll in a good way.". The broad- ranging federal report — based on surveys of 2. The fewest smokers, 8. Roughly 1. 7% of adults 1. Whites smoke more than blacks with 1. Just under 1. 0% of Hispanics smoke. Health experts were happy to see that 6. The numbers are a big change from the days when many Americans smoked multiple packs of low- cost cigs a day. In the 1. 94. 0s, a pack cost around 1. Today, packs can cost as much as $1. Federal authorities calculate smoking rates differently today, but experts say cigarette smoking reached a peak in 1. The CDC’s 2. 01. 5 numbers are a bit stunted because more and more people are smoking e- cigs, which were not covered in the report issued this week. Over the years, it's been well documented that smoking cigarettes is a main contributor to lung cancer, emphysema and cardio vascular disease, said Dr. Mark Creager, a cardiologist and president of the American Heart Association. And the same CDC report said that while smoking is down, obesity is way up. A coincidence? Perhaps. Send a Letter to the Editor. Join the Conversation: facebook. Drug. Facts: Cigarettes and Other Tobacco Products. What is tobacco? Tobacco leaves. Photo by ©i. Stock. USOTobacco is a plant grown for its leaves, which are dried and fermented before being put in tobacco products. Tobacco contains nicotine, an ingredient that can lead to addiction, which is why so many people who use tobacco find it difficult to quit. There are also many other potentially harmful chemicals found in tobacco or created by burning it. How do people use tobacco? People can smoke, chew, or sniff tobacco. Smoked tobacco products include cigarettes, cigars, bidis, and kreteks. Some people also smoke loose tobacco in a pipe or hookah (water pipe). Chewed tobacco products include chewing tobacco, snuff, dip, and snus; snuff can also be sniffed. How does tobacco affect the brain? The nicotine in any tobacco product readily absorbs into the blood when a person uses it. Upon entering the blood, nicotine immediately stimulates the adrenal glands to release the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline). Epinephrine stimulates the central nervous system and increases blood pressure, breathing, and heart rate. As with drugs such as cocaine and heroin, nicotine increases levels of the chemical messenger dopamine, which affects parts of the brain that control reward and pleasure. Studies suggest that other chemicals in tobacco smoke, such as acetaldehyde, may enhance nicotine’s effects on the brain. What are other health effects of tobacco use? Although nicotine is addictive, most of the severe health effects of tobacco use comes from other chemicals. Tobacco smoking can lead to lung cancer, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema. It increases the risk of heart disease, which can lead to stroke or heart attack. Smoking has also been linked to other cancers, leukemia, cataracts, and pneumonia. All of these risks apply to use of any smoked product, including hookah tobacco. Smokeless tobacco increases the risk of cancer, especially mouth cancers. Electronic Cigarettes. Electronic cigarettes, or e- cigarettes, are battery- operated devices that deliver nicotine with flavorings and other chemicals to the lungs in vapor instead of smoke. E- cigarette companies often advertise them as safer than traditional cigarettes because they don't burn tobacco. But researchers actually know little about the health risks of using these devices. Read more about e- cigarettes in our Electronic Cigarettes (e- Cigarettes) Drug. Facts. Pregnant women who smoke cigarettes run an increased risk of miscarriage, stillborn or premature infants, or infants with low birth weight. Smoking while pregnant may also be associated with learning and behavioral problems in exposed children. People who stand or sit near others who smoke are exposed to secondhand smoke, either coming from the burning end of the tobacco product or exhaled by the person who is smoking. Secondhand smoke exposure can also lead to lung cancer and heart disease. It can cause health problems in both adults and children, such as coughing, phlegm, reduced lung function, pneumonia, and bronchitis. Children exposed to secondhand smoke are at an increased risk of ear infections, severe asthma, lung infections, and death from sudden infant death syndrome. How does tobacco use lead to addiction? For many who use tobacco, long- term brain changes brought on by continued nicotine exposure result in addiction. When a person tries to quit, he or she may have withdrawal symptoms, including: irritabilityproblems paying attentiontrouble sleepingincreased appetitepowerful cravings for tobacco. How can people get treatment for nicotine addiction? Both behavioral treatments and medications can help people quit smoking, but the combination of medication with counseling is more effective than either alone. The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services has established a national toll- free quitline, 1- 8. QUIT- NOW, to serve as an access point for anyone seeking information and help in quitting smoking. Government Regulation of Tobacco Products. On May 5, 2. 01. 6, the FDA announced that nationwide tobacco regulations now extend to all tobacco products, including: e- cigarettes and their liquid solutionscigarshookah tobaccopipe tobacco. This ruling includes restricting sale of these products to minors. For more information, see the FDA's webpage, The Facts on the FDA's New Tobacco Rule. Behavioral Treatments. Behavioral treatments use a variety of methods to help people quit smoking, ranging from self- help materials to counseling. These treatments teach people to recognize high- risk situations and develop strategies to deal with them. For example, people who hang out with others who smoke are more likely to smoke and less likely to quit. Nicotine Replacement Therapies. Nicotine replacement therapies (NRTs) were the first medications the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for use in smoking cessation therapy. Current FDA- approved NRT products include chewing gum, transdermal patch, nasal sprays, inhalers, and lozenges. Why. Quit on Youth - Youth smoking prevention. Print and share both in your school library! Remember, knowledge is power! Smoking Rates Drop in Young Adults Following Tobacco 2. Law, City Says | Chicago Tonight. A rule change on who is allowed to buy tobacco products appears to be having an impact. On July 1, 2. 01. Chicago was increased to 2. Since then, fewer young adults in the city are smoking. That’s according to data from a newly released city survey, conducted just months after the law’s implementation. Called the Healthy Chicago Survey, roughly 2,0. The December 2. 01. In 2. 01. 5, that figure was 1. While city officials anticipated the rule change would have an impact, they didn’t expect it so quickly following the law’s implementation.“Tobacco 2. Chicagoans live longer, healthier lives – and it looks like it’s working,” Mayor Rahm Emanuel said in a press release.“We’re thrilled to see the smoking rates drop so dramatically,” said Chicago Department of Public Health Commissioner Julie Morita. It’s remarkable because if you look at other age groups they didn’t have that same reduction in rates.”“The whole point of Tobacco 2. Recognizing that young people are particularly susceptible to the effects of nicotine, we are creating obstacles to access,” Morita said. We know the less accessible tobacco is to youth, the less likely they’re going to smoke and that’ll lead to fewer people smoking in adulthood.”In addition to the tobacco law, city officials have increased city taxes on tobacco. Together with the county and state taxes, Chicago has the highest cigarette tax in the nation at $7. Morita said.“Most of the time we’re not celebrating high taxes, but because we know that young people are so price sensitive and they don’t have disposable income, [cigarettes] are so expensive that they don’t purchase them.”The city has also expanded smoke- free environments to all city parks, beaches and marinas, as well as more public housing, hospitals and college campuses. “Every effort the city has implemented is to make more difficult to for youth to smoke,” Morita said. Our goal is to have a tobacco- free generation for the city.”Contact Kristen Thometz: @kristenthometz | kthometz@wttw. Related stories: Chicago, County Officials Take Action Against Opioid Epidemic. Nov. 1: Local officials call for restrictions on opioid prescriptions as Mayor Rahm Emanuel proposes a $5. Report: Candy- Flavored Tobacco Hooks New Generation of Kids. March 2. 4: Candy- flavored e- cigarettes and other sweetened tobacco products threaten to create a new generation of addicted users, warns a new report by five prominent public health organizations. Starting July 1 You Must Be 2. Buy Tobacco Products in Chicago June 2. Increasing the legal age to purchase tobacco products from 1. Chicago says, will decrease smoking among youth, boost health and save lives. Black. Planet. com. An African- American prisoner is prepared for execution in "Old Sparky," Sing- Sing Prison's infamous electric chair. Masters Golf Tournament A Partial Listing of Negroes Lynched in the United States Since 1. Over 1. 00 Years of Lynching, Ralph Ginzburg, Black Classic Press; Lynching in the New South, W. 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Alex Coleman Starkesville, Mississippi, April 3, 1. Alex Etheridge Hancock County, Georgia, November 2. For alleged theft Alex Hill Floyd, Louisiana, October 2. Alex Whitney Harlem, Georgia, May 1. Alexander Bell Mt. Pelia, Tennessee, October 5, 1. Alexander Foote Princeton, West Virginia, August 1. Alexander Hawkins Gretna, Louisiana, September 2. Alexander Herman Courtland, Alabama, july 1. Alexander Hill Brookville, Mississippi, February 1. Alexander Johnson Monticello, Arkansas, July 1. Alexander Jones Bluefield, West Virginia, January 2. Alexander Thompson Gurdon, Arkansas, April 2. Alf Thurman Lee County, Georgia, April 2. For wild talk Alfred Daniels Gainesville, Florida, November 2. Alfred Dublin Olar, South Carolina, March 1. Alfred Grizzard Tiptonville, Mississippi, June 2. Alfred Holt Owensboro, Kentucky, December 2. Alfred Iverson Randolph County, Georgia, April 1. For leaving his employer Alfred Shaufilet Calhoun, Louisiana, August 2. 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Maryland - Wikipedia. State of Maryland. Nickname(s): "Old Line State", "Free State", "Little America",[1] "America in Miniature"[2]Motto(s): Fatti maschii, parole femine(English: Strong Deeds, Gentle Words)[3]. The Latin text encircling the seal: Scuto bonæ voluntatis tuæ coronasti nos (With favor Wilt Thou Compass Us as with a Shield) Psalm 5: 1. State song(s): "Maryland, My Maryland"Official language. None (English, de facto)Demonym. Marylander. Capital. Annapolis. Largest city. Baltimore. Largest metro. Baltimore- Washington Metro Area. Area. Ranked 4. 2nd • Total. Width. 10. 1 miles (1. Length. 24. 9 miles (4. Latitude. 37° 5. 3′ N to 3. N • Longitude. 75° 0. W to 7. 9° 2. 9′ WPopulation. Ranked 1. 9th • Total. Density. 61. 5/sq mi (2. Ranked 5th • Median household income$7. Elevation • Highest point. Hoye- Crest[7][8]3,3. Mean. 35. 0 ft (1. Lowest point. Atlantic Ocean[7]Sea level. Before statehood. Province of Maryland. Admission to Union. April 2. 8, 1. 78. Governor. Larry Hogan (R)Lieutenant Governor. Boyd Rutherford (R)Legislature. General Assembly • Upper house. Senate • Lower house. House of Delegates. U. S. Senators. Ben Cardin (D)Chris Van Hollen (D)U. S. House delegation. Democrats, 1 Republican (list)Time zone. Eastern: UTC−5/−4. ISO 3. 16. 6US- MDAbbreviations. MD, Md. Websitewww. Maryland ( ( listen))[9] is a state in the Mid- Atlantic region of the United States, bordering Virginia, West Virginia, and Washington, D. C. to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware to its east. The state's largest city is Baltimore, and its capital is Annapolis. Among its occasional nicknames are Old Line State, the Free State, and the Chesapeake Bay State. The state is named after the English queen Henrietta Maria of France.[1. One of the original Thirteen Colonies, Maryland is considered to be the birthplace of religious freedom in America,[1. George Calvert in the early 1. Catholics from England.[1. George Calvert was the first Lord of Baltimore and the first English proprietor of the then- Maryland colonial grant.[1. Maryland was the seventh state to ratify the United States Constitution, and played a pivotal role in the founding of Washington, D. C., which was established on land donated by the state. Maryland is one of the smallest U. S. states in terms of area, as well as one of the most densely populated, with around six million residents. As of 2. 00. 9[update], Maryland had the highest median household income of any state, owing in large part to its close proximity to the nation's capital and a highly diversified economy spanning manufacturing, services, and biotechnology.[1. Geography[edit]Maryland has an area of 1. Belgium (1. 1,7. 87 square miles (3. It is the 4. 2nd largest and 9th smallest state and is closest in size to the state of Hawaii (1. The next largest state, its neighbor West Virginia, is almost twice the size of Maryland (2. Physical regions of Maryland. Description[edit]Maryland possesses a variety of topography within its borders, contributing to its nickname America in Miniature. It ranges from sandy dunes dotted with seagrass in the east, to low marshlands teeming with wildlife and large bald cypress near the Chesapeake Bay, to gently rolling hills of oak forests in the Piedmont Region, and pine groves in the Maryland mountains to the west. Maryland is bounded on its north by Pennsylvania, on its west by West Virginia, on its east by Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean, and on its south, across the Potomac River, by West Virginia and Virginia. The mid- portion of this border is interrupted by Washington, D. C., which sits on land that was originally part of Montgomery and Prince George's counties and including the town of Georgetown, Maryland. This land was ceded to the United States Federal Government in 1. District of Columbia. The Commonwealth of Virginia gave land south of the Potomac, including the town of Alexandria, Virginia, however Virginia retroceded its portion in 1. The Chesapeake Bay nearly bisects the state and the counties east of the bay are known collectively as the Eastern Shore. Typical brackish tidal river. Sunset over a marsh at Cardinal Cove on the Patuxent River. Tidal wetlands of the Chesapeake Bay, the largest estuary in the United States and the largest water feature in Maryland. Most of the state's waterways are part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, with the exceptions of a tiny portion of extreme western Garrett County (drained by the Youghiogheny River as part of the watershed of the Mississippi River), the eastern half of Worcester County (which drains into Maryland's Atlantic coastal bays), and a small portion of the state's northeast corner (which drains into the Delaware River watershed). So prominent is the Chesapeake in Maryland's geography and economic life that there has been periodic agitation to change the state's official nickname to the "Bay State", a nickname that has been used by Massachusetts for decades. The highest point in Maryland, with an elevation of 3,3. A History: Dictionary. Word of the Year. Change. It wasn't trendy, funny, nor was it coined on Twitter, but we thought change told a real story about how our users defined 2. Unlike in 2. 00. 8, change was no longer a campaign slogan. But, the term still held a lot of weight. Here's an excerpt from our Word of the Year announcement in 2. The national debate can arguably be summarized by the question: In the past two years, has there been enough change? Has there been too much? Meanwhile, many Americans continue to face change in their homes, bank accounts and jobs. Only time will tell if the latest wave of change Americans voted for in the midterm elections will result in a negative or positive outcome. |
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